After the fall of the Soviet Union, Ukraine inherited a significant nuclear stockpile. Despite possessing these nuclear weapons, Ukraine chose to relinquish them due to financial burdens and geopolitical risks. The 1994 Budapest Memorandum promised security guarantees to Ukraine, but these proved unreliable when Russia annexed Crimea and supported separatists in Ukraine. The current Russia-Ukraine conflict underscores the vulnerabilities of Ukrainian security without nuclear deterrence. The decision to give up nuclear weapons continues to be a subject of debate, with many questioning whether Ukraine would be facing the current security challenges if it had retained its nuclear arsenal. The international community continues to closely monitor the situation in Ukraine, with concerns about the country’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. The conflict has also raised questions about the effectiveness of security assurances provided by global powers. As Ukraine navigates these challenges, it remains to be seen how the country will address its security concerns and ensure stability in the region. The repercussions of Ukraine’s nuclear disarmament continue to be felt, emphasizing the complex interplay between security, diplomacy, and national defense in the modern geopolitical landscape.