In a significant development, the Indian government has announced new guidelines for social media platforms and digital news outlets. The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules 2021 aim to regulate digital content and hold social media companies more accountable. The rules require social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to appoint grievance officers to address user complaints within a specific timeframe. They also mandate the removal of contentious content within 36 hours of receiving a legal order. Additionally, the guidelines stipulate that platforms must disclose the origin of “mischievous” messages and assist in investigations. For digital news outlets, the rules require compliance with the Press Council of India’s norms and the Cable Television Networks Regulation Act. The move comes amid concerns about the spread of fake news and misinformation on social media platforms. Critics argue that the rules could curb free speech and privacy rights, while supporters believe they are necessary to combat online abuse and ensure accountability. The government has stated that the guidelines are aimed at creating a safer online environment and promoting responsible digital journalism. It remains to be seen how social media companies and digital news outlets will adapt to the new regulations and what impact they will have on the online landscape in India.