The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has defended its decision to use land from a pond to build an underpass near Mamallapuram in Chennai. The NHAI stated that road safety took priority in this case. The underpass construction has been a topic of controversy as it involved encroaching on land traditionally used as a water body. However, NHAI officials have emphasized that the underpass is crucial for ensuring the safety of commuters and reducing traffic congestion in the area. The project is part of a larger initiative to improve infrastructure and connectivity in the region. NHAI’s justification for using the pond land highlights the challenges faced in balancing development needs with environmental concerns. The agency’s stance underscores the importance of infrastructure projects in enhancing transportation networks and promoting economic growth. Critics have raised concerns about the environmental impact of the underpass construction and the potential loss of natural resources. Despite the opposition, NHAI remains committed to completing the project to enhance road safety and facilitate smoother traffic flow. The controversy surrounding the use of pond land for the underpass reflects broader debates about sustainable development and the trade-offs involved in infrastructure expansion. As the project progresses, stakeholders will continue to monitor its impact on the environment and local communities.