The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has come under scrutiny for using pond land near Mamallapuram to build an underpass, with critics questioning the environmental impact of the project. However, NHAI has defended its decision, stating that road safety took priority in this case. The underpass is part of a larger infrastructure development project aimed at improving connectivity and reducing traffic congestion in the area. NHAI emphasized that all necessary permissions were obtained before proceeding with the construction. The controversy surrounding the use of pond land highlights the ongoing debate between development and environmental conservation in India. As the country continues to modernize and expand its infrastructure, striking a balance between progress and protecting natural resources remains a challenge. NHAI’s stance on prioritizing road safety underscores the importance of ensuring smooth and efficient transportation networks for the growing population. The project near Mamallapuram is just one example of the complex issues facing infrastructure development in India, where competing interests must be carefully weighed to achieve sustainable growth.