The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has defended its decision to use pond land for constructing an underpass near Mamallapuram, stating that road safety was the top priority. The controversial move sparked criticism from environmentalists and locals who raised concerns about the impact on the ecosystem. NHAI officials emphasized that the underpass was essential to ensure the safety of motorists and pedestrians in the area. The project is part of a larger initiative to improve connectivity and infrastructure in the region. Despite the opposition, NHAI is proceeding with the construction, citing the importance of enhancing road safety and easing traffic congestion. The underpass is expected to significantly improve the flow of traffic and reduce travel time for commuters. NHAI’s stance on the issue has sparked a debate among various stakeholders, with environmentalists calling for a more sustainable approach to infrastructure development. The controversy highlights the ongoing challenges of balancing development with environmental conservation in India. As construction continues, NHAI will need to address the concerns raised by critics and ensure that adequate measures are taken to mitigate any adverse effects on the surrounding environment.