The latest budget proposal in Tamil Nadu for 2025-26 has raised concerns over the government’s approach to waste management and environmental sustainability. The plan includes the establishment of waste-to-energy plants and a clean-up drive, but also encourages industries that could potentially worsen pollution levels. This model of waste management is seen as unsustainable and poses risks to public health and the environment. Environmental experts warn that burning waste in incineration plants can release harmful toxins into the air, further deteriorating the already fragile air quality in cities like Chennai. The emphasis on waste-to-energy plants as a solution to the plastic crisis has been criticized, with calls for more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives such as recycling and composting. The need for a circular economy approach that focuses on reducing, reusing, and recycling waste is crucial in addressing the plastic crisis and mitigating its impact on the environment. As India grapples with the challenges of waste management, it is imperative for policymakers to prioritize sustainable solutions that protect both public health and the environment.