The Jaffar Express has been the target of several attacks in recent years by Baloch rebels and Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), resulting in a high number of casualties. These incidents shed light on the continuing insurgency in Balochistan and the escalating trend of suicide bombings carried out by the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), with a specific focus on Chinese citizens and Pakistani security personnel. The growing frequency and severity of these assaults present substantial obstacles for the Pakistani authorities as they strive to maintain stability in the region.