The Government of India has rejected the Congress party’s demand for a caste-based census, citing logistical challenges and the potential for social divisiveness. The Congress had called for a caste census to gather data on the socio-economic status of different caste groups in the country. However, the government stated that conducting a caste-based census would be a complex and time-consuming process, requiring extensive resources. The decision was met with criticism from opposition parties, who argue that a caste census is essential for understanding and addressing issues of social inequality and discrimination. Caste has long been a sensitive and controversial issue in India, with deep-rooted social divisions based on hereditary occupations. The government’s refusal to conduct a caste census has reignited the debate on the importance of collecting caste-related data for policy-making and social welfare programs. Critics argue that without accurate information on caste demographics, it is challenging to implement targeted policies to uplift marginalized communities. The government’s stance on the issue is likely to fuel further political discussions and debates on the role of caste in Indian society.