The Indian government recently announced new guidelines for social media platforms and digital news outlets, aimed at regulating their content and operations. These guidelines require social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to appoint grievance officers to address user complaints within a specific time frame. The rules also mandate the identification of the “first originator” of information deemed to be a threat to the country’s sovereignty or security. Additionally, digital news outlets are now required to follow a code of ethics and establish a grievance redressal mechanism. Failure to comply with these guidelines could result in the platforms losing their intermediary status, making them liable for any unlawful content posted by users. The move has sparked a debate on freedom of speech and expression in India, with some expressing concerns about potential censorship and others applauding the government’s efforts to curb misinformation and fake news. The guidelines come at a time when social media platforms are under increasing scrutiny worldwide for their role in spreading misinformation and inciting violence. As India continues to grapple with these challenges, the new regulations are seen as a step towards ensuring accountability and transparency in the digital space. It remains to be seen how social media companies will adapt to these new rules and how they will impact online discourse and freedom of expression in the country.