The Indian government has rejected the demand made by the Congress party for a caste-based census in the country. The issue arose during the monsoon session of Parliament when the Congress party urged the government to conduct a caste-based census to gather data on the socio-economic status of different caste groups. However, the government stated that it is not in favor of conducting a caste-based census and cited various reasons for its decision. The Congress party argued that a caste-based census is essential to address the inequalities and discrimination faced by marginalized communities. They believe that such data would help in formulating policies and programs for the upliftment of these communities. On the other hand, the government maintained that a caste-based census could lead to social tensions and conflicts. The government also highlighted the logistical challenges and financial implications associated with conducting a caste-based census. Despite the rejection of the demand, the issue is likely to remain a topic of debate and discussion in the political landscape of India. The decision has sparked mixed reactions from different political parties and social groups across the country. The debate on whether a caste-based census is necessary for addressing social inequalities and discrimination is expected to continue in the near future.