The Indian government has rejected the Congress party’s demand for a caste-based census in the country. The Congress party had called for a caste-based census to gather data on the socio-economic status of different caste groups in India. However, the government has stated that it will not conduct a caste-based census as it believes that such data could be misused and lead to social tensions. This decision has sparked a debate among political parties and social groups in the country. The issue of caste-based census has been a contentious one in India, with some arguing that it is necessary to address social inequalities and ensure the equitable distribution of resources, while others believe that it could further entrench caste divisions in society. The government’s decision to reject the demand for a caste-based census comes at a time when caste-based politics continues to play a significant role in Indian society. Despite the rejection of the demand, the debate on the issue is likely to continue, with different stakeholders expressing varying opinions on the matter.