Bukavu, a city under the control of the M23 rebel group, is currently grappling with a surge in nightly killings and pervasive fear following the retreat of Congolese troops. This retreat has left weapons readily available to criminal elements, further escalating the security crisis in the region. The lack of a functioning judicial system and law enforcement has only worsened the situation, forcing residents to take matters into their own hands for self-protection. The M23, facing challenges in retaining control and encountering opposition, is struggling to assert its authority over the city. Meanwhile, the local population finds themselves trapped in a cycle of violence and instability, torn between the M23 rebels and pro-Kinshasa militias. The precarious situation in Bukavu underscores the urgent need for intervention to restore peace and security in the region.