After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Ukraine found itself in possession of a substantial nuclear arsenal. However, due to financial constraints and concerns about geopolitical ramifications, Ukraine made the decision to surrender these weapons. The 1994 Budapest Memorandum was supposed to provide security assurances to Ukraine, but these guarantees were called into question when Russia forcibly annexed Crimea and backed separatist movements in Ukraine. The current conflict between Russia and Ukraine underscores the vulnerabilities that Ukraine faces without the protection of nuclear deterrence. The implications of Ukraine’s disarmament and the subsequent events have raised serious concerns about the country’s security and sovereignty. The situation serves as a stark reminder of the complexities and challenges faced by nations in navigating international relations and safeguarding their interests.