After the fall of the Soviet Union, Ukraine inherited a significant nuclear stockpile. However, due to financial burdens and geopolitical risks, Ukraine made the decision to relinquish these nuclear weapons. The 1994 Budapest Memorandum promised security guarantees to Ukraine, but these guarantees proved to be unreliable when Russia annexed Crimea and supported separatists in Ukraine. The current Russia-Ukraine conflict serves as a stark reminder of the vulnerabilities that Ukraine faces without nuclear deterrence. The issue of Ukrainian security without nuclear weapons has become a topic of concern in recent years. The history of Ukraine’s nuclear disarmament and its implications for the country’s security are of significant importance. It is crucial for Ukraine to explore alternative security measures to protect its sovereignty and territorial integrity in the face of ongoing threats. The global community is closely watching the developments in the region, as the situation in Ukraine has broader implications for international security. The need for a comprehensive security strategy for Ukraine is more pressing than ever in the current geopolitical landscape. The challenges that Ukraine faces in ensuring its security without nuclear weapons are complex and multifaceted. It is essential for Ukraine to navigate these challenges effectively to safeguard its interests and protect its people.