The Indian government has recently announced new guidelines for social media platforms and digital news outlets in India. The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules 2021 aim to regulate online content and ensure transparency. Under these rules, social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and WhatsApp are required to appoint Chief Compliance Officers, Nodal Contact Persons, and Resident Grievance Officers who must be residents of India. These officers will be responsible for addressing user complaints and ensuring compliance with the rules. The guidelines also require social media platforms to remove objectionable content within 24 hours of receiving a complaint. Failure to do so can result in the platform losing its intermediary status and facing legal consequences. In addition to social media platforms, the rules also apply to digital news outlets and streaming platforms like Netflix and Amazon Prime. These platforms are required to disclose their sources of funding and categorize content based on age appropriateness. The new guidelines have sparked debate among industry experts and free speech advocates. While some believe that the rules will help curb the spread of fake news and hate speech online, others argue that they could be used to stifle dissent and limit freedom of expression. Overall, the guidelines represent a significant development in India’s efforts to regulate the digital space and hold online platforms accountable.