The Indian government recently announced new guidelines for the regulation of social media platforms and digital news outlets in the country. The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules 2021 aim to provide a framework for transparency and accountability in the online space. Under these rules, social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and WhatsApp are required to appoint a Chief Compliance Officer, a Nodal Contact Person, and a Resident Grievance Officer who must be Indian residents. These platforms are also mandated to establish a grievance redressal mechanism to address user complaints in a timely manner. In addition, social media companies must remove content within 36 hours of receiving a court order or government directive. The guidelines also require digital news outlets and OTT platforms like Netflix and Amazon Prime to adhere to a code of ethics, including measures to classify content based on age appropriateness and implement parental locks. Failure to comply with these regulations could result in penalties, including the loss of intermediary status and legal consequences. The new rules have sparked a debate on the balance between freedom of speech and the regulation of online content in India. While some argue that the guidelines are necessary to curb misinformation and hate speech online, others raise concerns about the potential impact on free expression. It remains to be seen how these regulations will be implemented and enforced in the dynamic digital landscape of India.