The Indian government has recently announced new guidelines for the regulation of social media platforms, digital news outlets, and OTT (Over-The-Top) platforms in the country. The new rules require social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to appoint a chief compliance officer, a nodal contact person, and a resident grievance officer, all residing in India. These platforms must also remove any content flagged within 36 hours and disable access to any content deemed illegal by appropriate authorities. In addition, social media platforms with over 50 lakh users are now required to publish monthly compliance reports detailing the complaints received and action taken. For digital news outlets, the guidelines require adherence to the Press Council of India’s norms and the Cable Television Networks Regulation Act. The rules also establish a three-tier grievance redressal system for news and OTT platforms. OTT platforms like Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, and Disney+ Hotstar are now required to classify content based on age appropriateness and implement parental controls. The guidelines aim to provide a level playing field for all media while ensuring accountability and transparency. The move has sparked a debate on freedom of speech and censorship in the country, with various stakeholders expressing both support and concerns about the new regulations. Time will tell how these guidelines will impact the digital media landscape in India.

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