After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Ukraine found itself in possession of a substantial nuclear arsenal. However, due to economic challenges and concerns about geopolitical stability, Ukraine made the decision to give up its nuclear weapons. The Budapest Memorandum of 1994 provided assurances of security, but these guarantees were called into question when Russia seized Crimea and backed separatist movements within Ukraine. The current conflict between Russia and Ukraine serves as a stark reminder of Ukraine’s vulnerability in the absence of nuclear deterrence. This situation underscores the complex dynamics at play in the region and the ongoing security challenges faced by Ukraine.