After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Ukraine found itself in possession of a substantial nuclear stockpile. However, due to economic constraints and geopolitical concerns, Ukraine made the decision to surrender its nuclear weapons. The Budapest Memorandum of 1994 provided assurances of security for Ukraine, but these guarantees were called into question when Russia took control of Crimea and backed separatist movements within Ukraine. The current conflict between Russia and Ukraine serves as a stark reminder of Ukraine’s vulnerability in the absence of nuclear deterrence. The unresolved tensions underscore the importance of strategic security measures for Ukraine.